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What is the principle of exceptionality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of exceptionality establishes that criminal law must be applied in an exceptional and restrictive manner, reserving its intervention for truly serious and exceptional situations in which other means of social control are insufficient to protect the most important legal assets and maintain social order.
How can Ecuadorian companies address risks related to discrimination and harassment in the workplace, and what are specific measures to promote an inclusive and respectful work environment?
Addressing the risks of discrimination and harassment in the workplace in Ecuador involves the implementation of clear policies and procedures. Companies should offer anti-harassment training, establish confidential reporting channels, and promote an inclusive culture. Responding quickly and effectively to complaints, as well as creating an environment where diversity is celebrated, contribute to a respectful and inclusive work environment.
What are the legal consequences of document alteration in Mexico?
Altering official documents, such as forging signatures or seals, is considered a crime in Mexico. The penalties for this crime can include prison, fines and the obligation to repair the damage caused. In addition, digitization and the use of secure technologies are promoted to prevent the alteration of documents and guarantee their authenticity.
How are cases of workplace harassment addressed in the Ecuadorian legal system?
Workplace harassment is addressed by filing complaints with the Labor Inspectorate or the competent authority, and may result in sanctions for the offending employer.
What are the requirements to apply for a license to operate a graphic design services company in Panama?
The requirements to apply for a license to operate a graphic design services company in Panama include submitting an application to the Ministry of Commerce and Industries and meeting the requirements established by the entity. This may include the presentation of a business plan, information about the graphic design services offered, proof of financial solvency, and having personnel trained in graphic design and technologies. Additionally, you must comply with the ethical and legal standards established for the graphic design industry. Once the application is submitted, an evaluation will be conducted and, if all requirements are met, the license to operate the graphic design services company will be granted.
What measures have been taken to strengthen the protection of witnesses and collaborators in money laundering cases in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, measures have been implemented to strengthen the protection of witnesses and collaborators in money laundering cases. This includes legislation that establishes witness protection programs, guaranteeing their security and confidentiality, and offering them legal benefits, such as reduced sentences or safeguarding measures. These measures seek to encourage the collaboration of witnesses and collaborators in investigations and facilitate the obtaining of evidence.
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