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What are the rights of parents in cases of separation of property in Colombia?
In cases of separation of assets in Colombia, the parents have rights over the assets acquired during the marital relationship. If an agreement is not reached, a family judge can be asked to determine the distribution of assets. The judge will take into consideration the particular circumstances and seek an equitable division of assets and liabilities.
What legal provisions exist in Panama to regulate the protection of health data and the confidentiality of patients' medical information, and what are the sanctions for failure to comply with these provisions?
In Panama, the protection of health data and the confidentiality of medical information are regulated by Law 81 of March 26, 2019. This law establishes provisions to guarantee the privacy of patients' medical information and prohibits unauthorized disclosure. . Sanctions for non-compliance may include fines and other corrective measures, with the aim of ensuring respect for the privacy and confidentiality of health data.
How do bar associations contribute to the ethical and professional supervision of lawyers involved in court files and to the promotion of appropriate legal practices?
Bar associations contribute significantly to the ethical and professional supervision of lawyers involved in judicial files. Their role ranges from establishing codes of ethics to promoting good legal practices. They collaborate with lawyers and law firms to ensure compliance with ethical and professional standards, promoting integrity in the legal practice. Their participation is key in the internal regulation of the profession, ensuring that lawyers maintain high levels of competence and ethics in the management of judicial files.
How are situations in which non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are suspected of being involved in the financing of terrorism in El Salvador addressed?
Situations where non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are suspected of being involved in terrorist financing in El Salvador are addressed through the implementation of specific controls and audits. Authorities closely monitor the activities of NGOs, ensuring that they comply with established regulations and requirements to prevent potential abuses.
How has internal trade in Bolivia evolved in response to the embargoes, and what are the strategies to strengthen the domestic market and reduce dependence on imports?
Embargoes can motivate changes in internal trade. Strategies to strengthen the national market could include incentives for local production, development of value chains and promotion of the consumption of national products. Analyzing the evolution of internal trade provides information on how Bolivia adapts its economy to face trade restrictions.
How is a conflict of jurisdiction between judges in Ecuador resolved?
Resolution involves the intervention of higher authorities, such as appellate courts, to determine appropriate jurisdiction.
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