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How does Argentina ensure that PEPs do not use public procurement to favor similar companies in infrastructure projects?
Argentina ensures that PEPs do not use public procurement to favor like-minded companies in infrastructure projects by applying specific measures. Transparent and competitive bidding processes are established, ensuring that the selection of contractors is objective. Due diligence in evaluating bids and proactive disclosure of potential connections between PEPs and participating companies are essential. In addition, citizen participation is promoted in the supervision of bidding processes and sanctions are established if undue favoritism is detected. The constant review of procedures and the rigorous application of ethical measures contribute to maintaining integrity in public procurement.
What differences exist between a natural person and a legal entity in terms of tax history in Mexico?
In Mexico, individuals and legal entities have different tax obligations. Individuals must file tax returns such as ISR (Income Tax), while legal entities must comply with ISR and VAT (Value Added Tax) and present audited financial statements in some cases.
What is being done to promote the inclusion and rights of LGBT+ people in Honduras?
The Honduran government has implemented policies and programs to promote inclusion and guarantee the rights of LGBT+ people. Protection measures have been established against discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, awareness and education on sexual diversity has been strengthened, work has been done to prevent and address violence and harassment towards LGBT+ people, The participation and representation of the LGBT+ community in decision-making spaces has been promoted, and efforts have been made to guarantee access to adequate health services and psychosocial support.
What is the penalty for the crime of misleading advertising in El Salvador?
Misleading advertising is punishable by prison sentences and fines in El Salvador. This crime involves the dissemination of false or misleading information about products or services in order to mislead consumers, which seeks to prevent and punish to protect consumer rights and promote honest business practices.
How is the "politically exposed client" (PEP) defined and what is its relevance in the prevention of terrorist financing in Guatemala?
A "politically exposed client" (PEP) is a person who holds a prominent position in government or public bodies. They are considered high risk in terms of terrorist financing, and financial institutions must apply enhanced due diligence measures when interacting with them.
How does the exchange rate policy in Bolivia affect commercial transactions and exchange risk management for a foreign company?
Bolivian exchange rate policy may impact import/export costs and exposure to exchange rate risks. Currency hedging strategies should be implemented and changes in foreign exchange regulations closely monitored to mitigate potential financial losses.
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