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What are the rights of children in cases of de facto unions in Ecuador?
In cases of de facto unions, children have rights similar to those of children born in marriage. They have the right to filiation, shared parental authority of both parents and to receive adequate attention, care and education. The rights of children in de facto unions are protected by Ecuadorian legislation, always seeking their well-being.
What are the legal consequences of slander in Ecuador?
Slander, which involves falsely defaming a person, is a crime in Ecuador and can lead to prison sentences ranging from 6 months to 3 years, in addition to financial penalties. This regulation seeks to protect the reputation and honor of people.
What is the right to equal opportunities in access to education in Argentina?
The right to equal opportunities in access to education in Argentina implies guaranteeing that all people have equal opportunities to access education, regardless of their socioeconomic origin, gender, race, religion or disability. This includes equitable access to quality education, the elimination of barriers and discrimination in education, and the promotion of inclusion and diversity.
What is the process to obtain a certification of no criminal record in Panama?
The process to obtain a certification of no criminal record in Panama generally involves submitting an application to the National Police or the corresponding entity, indicating that a certificate confirming the absence of criminal records is required. The applicant must complete a form providing personal information and pay the established fee. Then, a check is carried out in the criminal record database and, if no criminal record is found, the certificate of no criminal record is issued. This certificate is used in various contexts, such as immigration procedures, adoptions, employment and others where it is required to demonstrate the absence of a criminal record.
How is the right to gender equality guaranteed in the workplace in Chile?
In Chile, the right to gender equality in the workplace is guaranteed through laws and policies that promote non-discrimination and equal pay. Discrimination based on gender is prohibited in hiring, promotions and working conditions. In addition, work-life balance measures are encouraged, and the equal participation of men and women is promoted at all levels and work sectors.
What is the impact of corruption on citizens' perception of the quality of democracy in the Dominican Republic?
Corruption has a negative impact on citizens' perception of the quality of democracy in the Dominican Republic. When corruption is perceived as widespread and effective measures are not taken to combat it, distrust in democratic institutions is generated and the legitimacy of the political system is questioned. Citizens may feel that their voices are not heard and that political leaders act for their own benefit rather than the common good. This weakens trust in democracy and can lead to a distancing from political participation and civic apathy.
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