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What is the "politically exposed persons list" (PEP) and how is it addressed in the prevention of money laundering in Ecuador?
The list of politically exposed persons (PEP) is a registry that identifies individuals who hold or have held important political positions. In the prevention of money laundering, special attention is paid to PEPs due to the risk that they will use their position to commit illicit activities. In Ecuador, enhanced due diligence measures are applied for PEPs, which involves more rigorous scrutiny of financial transactions and stricter supervision to prevent money laundering.
What is the process for submitting a complaint to the Labor Inspection in Chile?
Workers can file complaints with the Labor Inspection in Chile in case of violations of labor rights. They must complete a complaint form provided by the Inspectorate or file a complaint online. The Inspectorate will investigate the complaint and take legal action if necessary.
What is the situation of the rights of sex workers in Guatemala?
Sex workers in Guatemala face challenges such as stigmatization, discrimination, and lack of access to health services and labor rights, although there are organizations that fight for their rights and well-being.
What is the role of the Comptroller General of the Republic in relation to politically exposed people in Peru?
The Comptroller General of the Republic in Peru has a fundamental role in the supervision and control of public resources. In relation to politically exposed persons, it supervises compliance with ethical and legal standards, and conducts audits to evaluate the correct management of resources and prevent corruption.
What rights do victims and witnesses have to access judicial files in Guatemala?
Victims and witnesses have rights to access judicial records in Guatemala. These rights are supported by laws that seek to protect and respect the interests of victims and witnesses, allowing them to access information relevant to their participation in the judicial process.
What is the principle of legal certainty in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legal certainty establishes that criminal norms must be clear, precise and predictable, thus guaranteeing the certainty of the law and the protection of the fundamental rights of people, avoiding arbitrary or discretionary interpretations by judicial bodies and providing a framework stable and coherent legal system for social coexistence.
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