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How is industrial espionage penalized in Colombia?
Industrial espionage is punishable in Colombia by the Penal Code. Penalties can include prison and fines. The legislation seeks to protect intellectual property and business competitiveness, sanctioning practices that involve the unauthorized obtaining of confidential information.
What are the sources of risk lists in Mexico?
Sources for risk lists in Mexico include government records, such as the Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF), as well as international lists, such as those provided by the United States Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC). These lists contain names of people and entities subject to sanctions and restrictions.
What is the importance of due diligence in managing PEP-related risks?
Due diligence is essential to evaluate and mitigate the risks associated with PEPs. Financial institutions must conduct a thorough investigation on clients classified as PEP to ensure they are not involved in illicit activities. This helps prevent money laundering and ensure the integrity of the financial system.
What is the impact of money laundering on Venezuela's informal economy?
Money laundering can have a significant impact on Venezuela's informal economy. Illicit financial flows can infiltrate the informal economy, distorting competition and disadvantageing those who operate legally and transparently. Furthermore, money laundering can strengthen informal and clandestine activities, eroding the tax base and weakening the State's ability to provide public services and promote sustainable economic development.
What is the difference between marriage and de facto union in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, marriage is a legally recognized institution that is established through a formal and registered contract, while a de facto union refers to a stable coexistence between two people without the formality of marriage. A de facto union does not grant the same legal rights and obligations as marriage.
What is the agricultural pledge contract in Brazil?
The agricultural pledge contract in Brazil is an agreement through which a farmer (borrower) offers as collateral a quantity of agricultural products that are in the process of cultivation, as collateral for a loan granted by a financial entity.
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