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What is provisional judicial custody and when is it granted in Brazil?
Provisional judicial custody in Brazil is a protection measure granted by a judge in favor of a minor or incapacitated person temporarily, while a conflict, crisis or emergency situation that endangers their well-being or integrity is resolved. It is granted in cases of abandonment, abuse, neglect or other urgent situations that require immediate intervention to protect the minor. Provisional judicial custody can be granted to family members, foster institutions or suitable third parties, and its objective is to provide the minor with a safe and stable environment for the duration of the emergency situation.
How is the confidentiality of the information contained in judicial files in Guatemala guaranteed?
The confidentiality of information in judicial files in Guatemala is guaranteed through strict regulations and practices. Records management systems typically have security measures, such as access restrictions and encryption, to protect sensitive information and ensure that only authorized parties have access.
What is the procedure to request the modification of a divorce agreement in Chile?
To request modification of a divorce agreement in Chile, a complaint must be filed with the corresponding family court. Evidence must be presented to demonstrate a substantial change in circumstances that justifies modifying the agreement. The court will evaluate the evidence presented and make a decision based on the best interests of the children and the circumstances of the spouses.
What is the situation of the rights of informal sector workers in Guatemala in relation to social protection and access to health services and pensions?
Informal sector workers in Guatemala face challenges in terms of social protection and access to health services and pensions due to the lack of labor regulation and social security coverage. Measures are being implemented to extend social protection to informal workers, including health insurance programs and pension schemes adapted to their needs.
What are the specific procedures for checking criminal records in the Dominican Republic?
Criminal background checks in the Dominican Republic generally involve submitting a request to the Attorney General's Office or the National Police. A letter of authorization signed by the person whose background will be checked is required. Once the application is submitted, a criminal records review will be conducted. It may take a few weeks for results to be available. It is important to note that the process may vary depending on jurisdiction and changing regulations.
What is the legal treatment of intellectual property in the digital sphere in Brazil?
The legal treatment of intellectual property in the digital sphere in Brazil is regulated by the Copyright Law (Law No. 9,610/1998) and by specific provisions on intellectual property in digital environments, which cover aspects such as the protection of digital works. , hacking, collective rights management and the liability of online service providers.
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