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What is the crime of collusion in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of collusion in Mexican criminal law refers to the illegal agreement between people or companies to carry out unfair practices, manipulate prices, restrict competition or evade taxes, and is punishable with penalties ranging from fines to deprivation of liberty, depending on the degree of collusion and the consequences for the economy or the market.
What is retroactive alimony in Chile?
Retroactive alimony in Chile refers to the obligation to pay a sum of money for alimony corresponding to a period prior to the date on which the alimony claim was filed. This seeks to compensate for expenses that were not covered during that period.
How is the confidentiality of judicial files guaranteed in cases of intellectual property disputes in the Dominican Republic?
In cases of intellectual property disputes, specific measures are applied to ensure the confidentiality of court records. This may include the protection of sensitive information related to intellectual property rights and confidential commercial agreements.
What is the process to request the declaration of absence of a person in Peru?
The process to request the declaration of absence of a person in Peru involves filing a claim before the competent judge. Evidence must be provided that the person is missing and that the person cannot be located. The judge will evaluate the request and, if the legal requirements are met, will issue the declaration of absence, which will allow legal measures to be taken regarding the property and rights of the missing person.
What legal and criminal consequences do Politically Exposed Persons involved in acts of corruption face in Guatemala?
Politically Exposed Persons involved in acts of corruption in Guatemala face legal and criminal consequences. These may include investigations, judicial processes, trials and sanctions ranging from financial fines to prison terms. In recent years, corruption investigation and prosecution mechanisms in Guatemala have been strengthened, and specialized institutions and stricter laws have been established to combat this problem. Effective law enforcement and enforcement of sanctions are critical to ensuring accountability and justice in corruption cases.
How does the State regulate advertising and promotion in commercial procedures in Panama?
The State regulates advertising and promotion in commercial procedures in Panama through the supervision of entities such as the Authority for Consumer Protection and Defense of Competition (ACODECO). Establishes regulations that seek to prevent deceptive advertising practices and protect consumer rights. Companies must comply with specific requirements when carrying out advertising campaigns and promotions, guaranteeing the veracity and transparency of the information provided to the public.
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