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How is complicity in cases of corporate corruption determined under Panamanian law?
Panamanian legislation determines complicity in cases of corporate corruption considering the intentional participation of individuals in corrupt activities within the business environment. The laws establish specific sanctions for accomplices in cases of business corruption, seeking to effectively prevent and punish complicity in practices that affect integrity and transparency in the business sector in Panama.
What is the legal treatment of corporate liability for environmental damage in Brazil in terms of restoration and compensation?
The legal treatment of the liability of companies for environmental damage in Brazil is regulated by the Environmental Crimes Law (Law No. 9,605/1998) and by other regulations that establish the obligation of companies that cause environmental damage to restore the environment. degraded environment and compensation for the negative impacts caused, promoting comprehensive repair of environmental damage.
How is gender violence regulated in the family in El Salvador?
Gender violence in the family environment is regulated in El Salvador by the Special Comprehensive Law for a Life Free of Violence for Women. This law establishes protection measures, restraining orders, criminal sanctions and care programs for victims of gender violence.
What is the process for recognizing a child due to omission of paternity in Peru?
The recognition of a child by omission of paternity in Peru occurs when the biological father does not oppose the claim of paternity by the child. Recognition is made by virtue of the father's omission to contradict the filiation.
What is the tax treatment for capital gains on the sale of real estate in Brazil?
Brazil Capital gains derived from the sale of real estate in Brazil are subject to Income Tax (IR). The tax rate varies depending on the duration of ownership and the applicable tax regime. For individuals, capital gains obtained on the sale of real estate are subject to a progressive rate that can reach up to 22.5%. For legal entities, capital gains are subject to the IRPJ and CSLL rate.
What is the legal framework in Argentina for the protection of witnesses and collaborators in corruption cases involving politically exposed people?
In Argentina, the legal framework for the protection of witnesses and collaborators in corruption cases that involve politically exposed people is established in the Law for the Protection of Witnesses and Defendants. This law establishes protection measures, such as identity confidentiality, legal and psychological assistance, and the adoption of security measures, in order to guarantee the safety of those who collaborate in the investigation and prosecution of corruption crimes.
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