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What is the judicial system in Peru?
Peru's judicial system is based on a three-tier model: the courts of first instance, the superior courts and the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the country and has the responsibility of interpreting and applying the law.
What legislation exists to address the crime of slander in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of slander is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who defame a person, falsely imputing a criminal act that affects their reputation. The legislation seeks to protect the right to honor and reputation of people, promoting truthfulness and responsibility in communication.
What is gender violence and what are the protection measures in Mexico?
Gender violence in Mexico refers to any form of violence based on gender discrimination, which mainly affects women. Protective measures, such as protection orders, shelters, and psychological and legal support programs, exist to provide safety and support to victims.
What legislation regulates the crime of misleading advertising in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of misleading advertising is regulated in the Consumer and User Protection Law. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who carry out advertising practices that mislead, deceive or confuse consumers regarding the characteristics, quality, price or origin of a product or service.
How can a support order issued in the Dominican Republic be enforced if the Support Debtor resides abroad?
To enforce a support order issued in the Dominican Republic when the Support Debtor resides abroad, international agreements for the enforcement of support orders can be used. The Dominican Republic is a signatory to the 1956 New York Convention and the Inter-American Convention on Support Obligations, which facilitate the execution of these orders in other countries. The cooperation of the competent authorities in the country of residence of the Maintenance Debtor may be requested to enforce the order. Additional measures may also be taken internationally, such as withholding income or imposing legal sanctions in the country of residence of the Support Debtor.
How is the right to environmental justice guaranteed in Chile?
In Chile, the right to environmental justice is guaranteed through legal and administrative mechanisms. Citizen participation is promoted in environmental decision-making, standards are established for environmental protection, access to environmental information is guaranteed, and sanction and reparation mechanisms are established in cases of environmental damage.
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