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What is the situation of indigenous peoples in Guatemala?
Indigenous peoples in Guatemala face challenges such as discrimination, lack of access to basic services and the loss of ancestral lands, although there are also efforts by organizations and movements to defend their rights.
What is the legal approach to environmental protection in Paraguay and what sanctions exist for those who commit environmental crimes?
Environmental protection in Paraguay is legally addressed with specific laws and regulations to prevent and punish environmental crimes. Sanctions for those who commit these crimes may include fines, prison sentences and the obligation to repair the damage caused. Paraguay seeks to balance economic development with environmental conservation, applying legal measures to preserve natural resources and guarantee sustainability.
Is it mandatory to go through a mediation process before starting a divorce trial in Argentina?
Yes, according to Argentine law, before starting a divorce trial, the parties must undergo mandatory family mediation. Mediation seeks to promote the peaceful resolution of conflicts and reach consensual agreements.
What is the legal and tax framework for investing in real estate in Panama?
Panama has a favorable legal and fiscal framework for investment in real estate. Foreigners have the same rights as Panamanians to acquire property in the country, and real estate is protected by the Constitution. Regarding taxes, a real estate transfer tax (ITBI) is applied on property sales, as well as annual property taxes. In addition, there are tax incentives for tourism development and social interest projects.
How is the identity card updated for an Ecuadorian citizen who has changed profession?
The updating of the identity card for an Ecuadorian citizen who has changed profession is carried out in the Civil Registry. It is necessary to present documents that support the change of profession, such as educational certificates or legal documents that prove it. Established procedures must be followed to ensure correct updating of information.
What are the common penalties for criminal offenses in Costa Rica?
Penalties for criminal offenses in Costa Rica vary depending on the severity of the crime and may include prison, fines, community service, or restrictive measures. Common penalties for minor crimes can be fines or community service, while serious crimes, such as homicide, can result in long prison sentences. Costa Rica also employs security measures such as probation and electronic surveillance. The penalties are determined by the judge based on the applicable legislation and the specific circumstances of each case.
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