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What is the role of fiscal policies in Costa Rica in reducing poverty and promoting social equity?
Fiscal policies in Costa Rica play a key role in reducing poverty and promoting social equity. A well-designed tax system can generate revenue to finance social programs aimed at the most vulnerable sectors, thus contributing to the reduction of poverty and the promotion of social inclusion.
What is the approach of the Paraguayan penal system in relation to environmental crimes?
The Paraguayan criminal system addresses environmental crimes with a focus on protection and preservation of the environment. The legislation contemplates the classification of these crimes and establishes sanctions for those who violate regulations related to the protection of the natural environment. The prosecution of environmental crimes is considered crucial to guarantee the sustainability and conservation of natural resources in Paraguay. Effective enforcement of environmental laws helps prevent damage to the ecosystem and promote environmentally friendly practices in the country.
Can the judicial records of a person be obtained if they have been the victim of a crime of aggression against public servants in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of a crime of aggression against public servants in Ecuador. In cases of aggression against public servants, the competent authorities, such as the State Attorney General's Office and the National Police, are responsible for investigating and prosecuting those responsible for this crime. Victims can provide relevant information and testimonies during the judicial process, but they are not issued a judicial record for being victims of assault on public servants.
How are cases of feminicide addressed in Colombia?
In Colombia, feminicide is considered a serious crime and measures have been implemented for its prevention, punishment and care for victims. Law 1761 of 2015 was established, which classifies feminicide as an autonomous crime and toughens the penalties for those who commit it. In addition, specialized research units have been created and protection mechanisms for women at risk have been strengthened.
What is the procedure to request judicial authorization for adoption by a person with a criminal record in Chile?
The procedure to request judicial authorization for adoption by a person with a criminal record in Chile may be more complex due to the evaluation of the applicant's suitability. Evidence and documents must be presented demonstrating rehabilitation and the ability to adequately exercise parental responsibility. The court will evaluate the individual circumstances, criminal history and best interests of the child before making a decision on whether to authorize the adoption.
How is failure to comply with verification obligations on risk lists penalized according to Salvadoran legislation?
Failure to comply with verification obligations on risk lists according to Salvadoran legislation entails sanctions and penalties. The Law Against Money and Asset Laundering (LCLDA) establishes disciplinary and administrative measures for financial and non-financial institutions that do not comply with due diligence obligations, including verification on risk lists. Sanctions may include fines, revocation of licenses and other disciplinary measures, with the aim of ensuring effective compliance with terrorist financing prevention measures.
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