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Can I obtain a person's judicial record in Brazil if I am a citizen who wants to verify the suitability of a candidate to hold a position in the field of culture or the arts?
Brazil As a citizen in Brazil, you may not be able to directly access the judicial record of a candidate in the field of culture or the arts. However, you can research and evaluate the candidate's artistic and professional background, consult references in the field, and review their previous work history to determine their suitability in the field of culture or the arts.
What is the principle of legality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legality establishes that there is no crime or penalty without a prior law that defines them, that is, that a person can only be punished for conduct that is expressly classified as a crime in the law.
What are the laws that address the crime of gender discrimination in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of gender discrimination is regulated in the Penal Code and the Law against Discrimination. These laws establish sanctions for those who, for reasons of gender, discriminate, exclude or limit people's rights and opportunities, perpetuating gender inequalities and stereotypes. The legislation seeks to promote gender equality, protect victims of discrimination and encourage the equal participation of women and men in society.
How are international trade sanctions and restrictions addressed in a sales contract with Ecuador as a party?
Sanctions and trade restrictions can affect international transactions. In the contract, it is essential to include clauses that require compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, including international sanctions. A regular review may also be established to ensure continued compliance during the execution of the contract.
Is the hiring of personnel through human resources companies allowed in Paraguay?
Yes, human resources companies can provide recruitment services, but they must comply with current labor laws.
How is the protection of fundamental rights ensured when imposing sanctions linked to the financing of terrorism in El Salvador?
The protection of fundamental rights when imposing sanctions linked to the financing of terrorism in El Salvador is ensured through respect for the principles of legality, proportionality and due process. Competent authorities follow procedures established by law, ensuring that sanctions are applied fairly and equitably. Affected persons are given the opportunity to present their defense and it is ensured that those adopted are proportionate to the identified threat. The protection of fundamental rights is a fundamental principle in the application of sanctions, and authorities strive to balance security with respect for individual rights.
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