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How are grandparents' visitation rights established in the Dominican Republic in cases of parental divorce or separation?
In the Dominican Republic, grandparent visitation rights in cases of divorce or parental separation are generally established by agreement between the parties or by court order. Grandparents can request visits if they believe it is beneficial for the well-being of their grandchildren. If there is no agreement, the court will evaluate the request and, if it is considered in the best interests of the children, may grant visitation rights to the grandparents.
What are Costa Rica's policies regarding the promotion of access to justice for vulnerable groups, such as people in poverty or migrants?
Costa Rica has a policy to promote access to justice for vulnerable groups, such as people in poverty or migrants. Measures have been established to guarantee equitable access to justice, promoting free legal assistance, the facilitation of judicial procedures and the training of justice operators on human rights and cultural diversity issues. The government promotes the protection and defense of the rights of vulnerable groups, raising awareness about their needs and challenges in the justice system, and seeks to ensure equal treatment and opportunities. In addition, we are working on inter-institutional cooperation and collaboration with international organizations to strengthen access to justice for these groups.
What rights do victims have in the Dominican Republic judicial system?
Victims in the Dominican Republic judicial system have rights, including the right to be informed about the progress of the case, to participate in the judicial process, to submit victim impact statements, and to receive protection if they are at risk. The law also establishes measures to guarantee reparation to victims.
How are clauses excluding liability for hidden defects in sales contracts regulated in Colombia?
Clauses excluding liability for hidden defects address non-obvious defects in the products sold. In Colombia, these clauses must be clear and comply with local warranty and consumer protection laws. It is crucial to define deadlines for reporting hidden defects, procedures for resolving problems and limitations of liability in case of defects. Additionally, Colombian regulations on the seller's obligation to ensure product conformity must be considered. Including detailed clauses excluding liability for hidden defects helps prevent disputes and ensures proper handling of non-obvious problems in the goods sold.
What is the principle of legality in matters of criminal sanctions in Brazil?
The principle of legality in matters of criminal sanctions establishes that no person can be sanctioned except by virtue of a previous law that clearly defines conduct as criminal and establishes the corresponding sanctions, thus avoiding arbitrariness and guaranteeing legal certainty.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of pyramid scheme in Chile?
In Chile, pyramid scams are regulated by Law No. 20,423 on Pyramid Scams. This crime involves establishing or promoting fraudulent investment schemes that are based on recruiting new people to pay previous ones. Penalties for pyramid schemes can include prison sentences and fines.
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