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How is the guilt or innocence of an accused determined in Costa Rica?
The guilt or innocence of a defendant in Costa Rica is determined through a trial in which evidence is presented, arguments are heard, and a sentence is issued based on the court's assessment of the evidence.
What are the mechanisms for accessing and consulting judicial records available to the public in Costa Rica, and how is the privacy of information protected during these processes?
In Costa Rica, access and consultation of judicial records by the public is regulated. The Judiciary provides mechanisms so that people can request this information, but under certain controls. Security and identity verification measures are implemented to protect the privacy of information. In addition, Costa Rican legislation establishes sanctions for the improper use of information obtained from judicial records. These mechanisms seek to balance transparency with the protection of privacy, ensuring that access to legal information is responsible and respectful of individual rights in Costa Rica.
How is the identity of patients verified in the private health system in Chile?
In the private health system in Chile, patient identity verification is carried out through the presentation of the identity card or valid identification documents. Additionally, electronic patient registration and authentication systems can be used to ensure safe and accurate medical care. Correct identification is essential to avoid medical errors.
What is the procedure to request the adoption of an orphan in Panama?
The procedure to request the adoption of an orphan in Panama involves filing a lawsuit before the family judge. Proof of the child's orphan status must be provided and it must be demonstrated that the adoption is in the child's best interest. Evaluations and suitability studies will be carried out, and a legally established adoption process will be followed.
Can an embargo be applied for debts related to mortgage loans in Argentina?
Yes, an embargo can be applied for debts related to mortgage loans in Argentina. If the debtor defaults on his or her mortgage loan payments, the creditor can request seizure of the mortgaged property to ensure payment of the debt.
How is the protection of fundamental rights ensured when imposing sanctions linked to the financing of terrorism in El Salvador?
The protection of fundamental rights when imposing sanctions linked to the financing of terrorism in El Salvador is ensured through respect for the principles of legality, proportionality and due process. Competent authorities follow procedures established by law, ensuring that sanctions are applied fairly and equitably. Affected persons are given the opportunity to present their defense and it is ensured that those adopted are proportionate to the identified threat. The protection of fundamental rights is a fundamental principle in the application of sanctions, and authorities strive to balance security with respect for individual rights.
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