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How is competition and equitable participation of contractors guaranteed in public procurement processes in Costa Rica, and what are the sanctions for those who attempt to distort competition?
The guarantee of competition and equitable participation of contractors in public procurement processes in Costa Rica is achieved through the application of objective criteria and the promotion of plurality of bidders. Those contractors who attempt to distort competition may face sanctions such as significant fines, disqualification in future processes, and loss of benefits associated with public procurement. These measures seek to preserve equal opportunities in the contractual sector.
What is the validity period of the identity card for children under 14 years of age in Paraguay?
The identity card for minors under 14 years of age in Paraguay has a validity period of 5 years. From that age onwards, renewal must be carried out every 5 years until reaching the age of majority. Complying with this deadline guarantees that the owner's data is updated and possible legal problems are avoided.
How is the right to education guaranteed in Mexico?
The right to education in Mexico is guaranteed by article 3 of the Constitution, which establishes the obligation of basic education and access to free and secular education.
What is the protection of the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to sexual orientation or gender identity in Brazil?
People who are discriminated against due to sexual orientation or gender identity in Brazil have rights protected by the Constitution and anti-discrimination laws. These rights include equal treatment, protection against discrimination, legal recognition of gender identity and access to appropriate health and well-being services.
What is free legal aid and how is it accessed in Brazil?
Free legal aid in Brazil is a service offered by the State to guarantee access to justice for those people who do not have the financial resources to pay the fees of a private lawyer. It is accessed by requesting legal assistance at the Public Defender's Office or in entities authorized by the State, presenting documents that demonstrate the financial situation of the applicant and the nature of the legal matter. Once the application is evaluated, a public defender is assigned or provided free legal advice to represent the applicant in the judicial process.
What is the impact of the PEP categorization on the reputation of an individual in the Dominican Republic?
Categorizing a person as a PEP can have a significant impact on their reputation in the Dominican Republic. Although it does not automatically imply guilt or involvement in illegal acts, the mere association with the PEP category can generate suspicion and affect public trust and perception. That is why it is essential for PEPs to act with integrity and transparency to preserve their reputation and legitimacy.
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