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What is the right to equal access to justice in El Salvador?
The right to equal access to justice in El Salvador implies that all people have the right to access the justice system equally and without discrimination. This includes the right to a fair trial, the right to free legal assistance, the right to interpretation and translation in case of language barriers, the right to effective judicial protection and the right to reparation for violations of fundamental rights.
What legal provisions exist in Panama to regulate the protection of health data and the confidentiality of patients' medical information, and what are the sanctions for failure to comply with these provisions?
In Panama, the protection of health data and the confidentiality of medical information are regulated by Law 81 of March 26, 2019. This law establishes provisions to guarantee the privacy of patients' medical information and prohibits unauthorized disclosure. . Sanctions for non-compliance may include fines and other corrective measures, with the aim of ensuring respect for the privacy and confidentiality of health data.
What is the "know your customer" (KYC) principle and how is it applied in the prevention of money laundering in Ecuador?
The "know your customer" (KYC) principle is a practice used in the prevention of money laundering that involves financial institutions and other intermediaries thoroughly knowing their customers, verifying their identity and understanding the nature and purpose of your transactions. In Ecuador, KYC measures are applied to guarantee due diligence in the identification of clients, as well as in the continuous monitoring of their financial activities, with the aim of preventing money laundering and detecting possible suspicious activities.
What legal provisions govern background checks in the firearm acquisition process in Costa Rica?
Background checks in the process of acquiring firearms in Costa Rica are regulated by the "Arms and Explosives Law" (Law No. 7530). This law establishes specific procedures for obtaining firearms licenses and requires criminal background checks of applicants. Security authorities are responsible for carrying out this verification.
What are the personnel selection procedures in the field of public service in Costa Rica?
In the field of public service in Costa Rica, personnel selection procedures are governed by the General Directorate of Civil Service. Transparent and competitive processes are established for the hiring of public officials, including the publication of vacancies, evaluations of merit and capabilities, and the establishment of lists of eligible people. Candidates must meet the requirements established for each position.
How is the crime of drug trafficking defined in Chile?
In Chile, drug trafficking is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 20,000 on Drugs. This crime involves the illegal production, manufacturing, transportation, marketing, distribution or sale of narcotic or psychotropic substances. Penalties for drug trafficking can vary depending on the type and amount of drugs involved, and include prison sentences and fines.
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