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What measures have been taken to ensure the protection of politically exposed persons in the area of justice and accountability?
Venezuela Limited measures have been taken to ensure the protection of politically exposed persons in the area of justice and accountability in Venezuela. Some initiatives include creating truth commissions, promoting international investigations, and establishing accountability mechanisms for human rights abuses. However, widespread impunity and lack of judicial independence remain major challenges.
What is the legal treatment of criminal liability of legal entities in Paraguay and how is liability established in these cases?
The criminal liability of legal entities in Paraguay is contemplated in Law No. 5,249/2014, which establishes the criminal liability regime for legal entities. This law allows companies to be punished for crimes committed for their benefit by their legal representatives or employees. Liability is established when it is demonstrated that the company did not adopt adequate measures to prevent and supervise the commission of crimes. Sanctions may include fines, suspension of activities, judicial intervention, among others. The regulations seek to promote ethical business practices and prevent companies from participating in criminal activities.
How can private companies contribute to the prevention of occupational risks in Panama?
The private company can contribute to the prevention of occupational risks in Panama through the implementation of occupational health and safety programs, the continuous training of employees in safety measures and the creation of a safe work environment.
What are the rights of children in cases of adoption by stepfathers or stepmothers in Guatemala?
In cases of adoption by stepfathers or stepmothers in Guatemala, adopted children have the same rights as biological children. They have the right to a family, to receive love, care and education, to inherit and to be treated with dignity and respect.
What is the tax treatment of capital gains derived from the sale of shares in the Dominican Republic?
Capital gains from the sale of shares in the Dominican Republic may be subject to tax, and the rates may vary depending on various factors, such as the duration of the investment.
What are the steps to renew a nonimmigrant visa for Ecuadorian citizens who are already in the United States?
Ecuadorian citizens who wish to renew a nonimmigrant visa in the United States must submit a renewal application before their current visa expires. This may involve completing Form DS-160, paying fees, and, in some cases, attending an interview.
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