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What legal provisions exist for the protection of competition in the Brazilian market?
The protection of competition in the Brazilian market is guaranteed by the Competition Defense Law (Law No. 12,529/2011), which prohibits anti-competitive practices such as the formation of cartels, abuse of dominant position and economic concentrations that limit the free competition, in order to promote efficiency and economic diversity.
What is the situation of the rights of people with disabilities in the area of protection against discrimination in access to family justice in Honduras?
People with disabilities have protected rights in the area of protection against discrimination in access to family justice in Honduras. There are laws and policies that seek to guarantee your equal access to justice in family matters, such as marriage, divorce, child custody, and adoption. The adaptation of procedures and the elimination of barriers that limit their effective participation in the family justice system are promoted. However, challenges still exist in terms of fully implementing these measures and ensuring equitable access to family justice for people with disabilities.
What is the role of identity validation in access to psychotherapy and mental health services in Chile?
Identity validation is important in accessing psychotherapy and mental health services in Chile. Therapists and mental health professionals must validate the identity of patients when providing therapy services. This ensures that services are provided legally and that patient confidentiality is respected in therapeutic sessions.
How can small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) avoid sanctions in the context of public procurement in Ecuador?
SMEs in Ecuador can avoid sanctions by implementing strong internal processes, training staff in regulatory compliance, participating in government support programs, and collaborating with regulatory entities. Adhering to ethical practices is essential, regardless of the size of the company.
What is the role of the State in preventing discrimination and harassment in the workplace, and are there specific regulations that companies must follow to ensure inclusive and respectful work environments?
The Paraguayan State, through Law No. 5777/16 "On the Fight against Discrimination", addresses the prevention of discrimination. In addition, Law No. 5733/16 "On Sexual Harassment at Work and in the Educational Field" regulates harassment in the work environment. The State has the responsibility to guarantee inclusive and respectful work environments, and companies must comply with these regulations to prevent discrimination and harassment, promoting a safe and diverse work environment.
What is the process to request the restitution of custody of a child in cases of illicit abduction in Colombia?
In cases of illicit abduction of a child in Colombia, restitution of custody can be requested by filing a lawsuit before a family judge. Proof of the unlawful removal must be provided and the child will be requested to be returned to the place of habitual residence. The judge will evaluate the situation and make a decision in the best interests of the minor.
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