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What is the principle of presumption of innocence in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of presumption of innocence establishes that any person accused of committing a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty through a fair judicial process and with all procedural guarantees, thus avoiding arbitrary or unjust sentences.
What is the embargo process in cases of debts with the National Women's Institute (INMUJERES) in Mexico?
The seizure process in cases of debts owed to INMUJERES in Mexico involves notification of the debt related to gender issues, determination of the amount owed, request for seizure before the corresponding authority, execution of the seizure and, ultimately, the auction of assets if necessary to cover the debt. Specific procedures may vary in each case.
What is considered clientelism in the field of Politically Exposed Persons in Colombia?
In the area of Politically Exposed Persons in Colombia, clientelism refers to the practice of exchanging political favors, benefits or public jobs in exchange for electoral support or loyalty to a politician or party. Clientism involves the improper use of public resources and positions to generate political loyalties, without taking into account the general interests of citizens. This practice violates equity, transparency and equal opportunities in the exercise of political power.
What is the outlook for financial inclusion in the Dominican Republic?
Financial inclusion in the Dominican Republic has experienced significant progress in recent years. Programs and policies have been implemented to promote access to basic financial services, such as savings accounts and microcredit, especially in rural areas and among the low-income population. However, challenges still exist in terms of financial education, infrastructure and equitable access to financial services.
How is misleading or fraudulent advertising regulated in sales contracts in Paraguay in digital media and social networks?
Misleading or fraudulent advertising in sales contracts in Paraguay through digital media and social networks is regulated by Law No. 1334/98 on Consumer Protection. The regulations prohibit commercial practices that could mislead or deceive consumers, regardless of the channel used. In the context of digital media and social networks, sellers must be especially cautious to guarantee the veracity of advertising information and comply with the transparency standards established by law. The regulation seeks to adapt to the evolution of communication platforms.
What is the difference between parental authority and guardianship in Peru?
Parental authority is the set of rights and duties that parents have over their children, while guardianship is the legal figure established when a minor does not have a father, mother or legal representative. Parental authority is exercised by the parents, while guardianship is exercised by a guardian appointed by the judge.
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