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What is the definition of consumer fraud in Brazil?
Brazil Brazilian legislation defines consumer fraud as any deceptive, false or abusive action carried out by a provider of goods or services that aims to obtain unfair benefits or harm consumers. The Consumer Defense Code (Law No. 8,078/1990) establishes that consumer fraud is illegal and provides for sanctions, such as fines, prohibitions and compensation for damages.
What are the typical penalties for crimes in El Salvador?
Penalties for crimes in El Salvador vary depending on the severity of the crime and the specific circumstances. Penalties may include imprisonment, fines, community service and other sanctions. Serious crimes, such as murder, may be subject to lengthy prison sentences, including life in prison. Salvadoran legislation also provides specific penalties for crimes related to gangs and organized crime. The legal system ensures that the rights of the accused are respected and that a fair process is followed.
What are the security measures implemented in Paraguay to protect financial institutions against possible terrorist attacks?
Paraguay establishes security measures to protect financial institutions against possible terrorist attacks, including physical and cyber security protocols, in order to guarantee the integrity of the financial system.
What is extramarital affiliation and how is it established in El Salvador?
Extramarital filiation refers to the kinship bond between a father or mother and their child born out of wedlock. In El Salvador, extramarital affiliation is established through the voluntary declaration of paternity or through a judicial process that determines the filial relationship through DNA tests or other relevant evidence.
What are the financial requirements to obtain a residence visa in Spain?
The financial requirements for a residence visa in Spain vary depending on the type of visa, but generally it is required to demonstrate sufficient financial means to support yourself during your stay. These amounts may change over time.
What is the difference between a cadastral appraisal and a tax appraisal in the Dominican Republic?
The cadastral appraisal refers to the valuation of real estate for cadastral purposes, while the fiscal appraisal is the valuation carried out by the DGII to calculate taxes such as the Real Estate Property Tax (IPI). Cadastral and tax values may be different, and the tax value is used for tax calculation.
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