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What is guardianship of minors and when is it granted in Brazil?
Guardianship of minors in Brazil is a protection measure granted by a judge in favor of a minor or incapacitated person who is in a situation of helplessness or in need of care and legal representation. It is granted in cases of absence, impediment or inability of parents or guardians to exercise parental authority, and can be granted to family members, suitable people or foster institutions. Guardianship involves assuming responsibility for the care, education, legal representation and administration of the minor's assets, and is granted through a court ruling.
Can the tenant terminate the lease contract before its expiration in the Dominican Republic?
The tenant can terminate the lease before it expires in the Dominican Republic, but this usually requires valid justification. Some valid reasons for early termination include the landlord's failure to properly maintain the property, serious health or safety issues, or any serious breach of contract by the landlord. The tenant must notify the landlord in writing of his intention to terminate the contract and provide a valid reason. If the landlord does not correct the problem within a reasonable time, the tenant may proceed with termination. In the event that the tenant terminates the contract without a valid reason, he/she may be subject to penalties or additional costs, as established in the contract.
How do companies in Panama address complicity in cases of workplace discrimination and promote inclusive and respectful work environments?
Companies in Panama address complicity in cases of employment discrimination by establishing policies and practices that promote inclusive and respectful work environments. This includes the implementation of measures to prevent complicity in discriminatory acts and the promotion of diversity in the workplace. Companies must provide training to their staff to identify and report complicity in discrimination situations, thus contributing to the protection of employee rights and the prevention of complicity in labor cases.
What visa options exist for Dominican scientists, researchers and academics who wish to work in academic or research institutions in the United States?
Scientists, researchers and academics can opt for visas such as the J-1 for professors and researchers, the H-1B for highly qualified professionals or the O-1 for individuals with extraordinary abilities.
Can judicial records be sealed or expunged in Colombia?
In some cases, it is possible to request the sealing or expungement of judicial records in Colombia, especially if certain deadlines have passed or if certain requirements are met. This process is subject to legal evaluation and approval.
What is the protection for the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their sexual orientation in the field of human rights protection in Chile?
In Chile, the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their sexual orientation are protected in the field of human rights protection. Equality of treatment and opportunities for all people is promoted, regardless of their sexual orientation, and discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation is prohibited in the exercise of fundamental rights. Complaint and sanction mechanisms are established to prevent and combat discrimination based on sexual orientation and human rights education and awareness of the importance of diversity and inclusion are promoted.
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