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What is recidivism in the Brazilian criminal justice system and how does it affect sentencing?
Recidivism occurs when a person commits a new crime after having been convicted of another previously, which can increase the penalty in the new conviction in accordance with the provisions of the Brazilian Penal Code, reflecting the repetition in the commission of crimes and the need for a more severe response from the penal system.
What is the relevance of reputational risk management in Ecuadorian companies and what are the strategies to prevent and manage situations that could affect the company's reputation?
Reputational risk management in Ecuador is crucial to preserve the company's image. Strategies include proactive risk assessment, implementation of crisis management plans, and monitoring public perception. Establishing a crisis management team, communicating effectively during difficult situations, and learning from past experiences are practices that strengthen the company's ability to prevent and manage reputational risks.
What is provisional prison and what are its conditions of application in Brazil?
Provisional detention, also known as preventive detention, is a precautionary measure ordered by a judge during the investigation stage or the criminal process to ensure the success of the investigation, prevent the escape of the accused or protect society, whenever there are indications. reasonable grounds for the participation of the accused in the crime under investigation.
What is the relationship between politics and the protection of LGBTQ+ rights in Costa Rica?
The relationship between politics and the protection of LGBTQ+ rights in Costa Rica is evidenced by the enactment of anti-discrimination laws, recognition of civil unions, and efforts to guarantee equal rights for all people, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity. .
What legislation exists to combat organized crime in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of organized crime is regulated in the Penal Code and the Law against Organized Crime. These laws establish sanctions for those who, in a structured and coordinated manner, are part of a criminal organization dedicated to committing illicit activities, such as drug trafficking, money laundering, extortion, kidnapping or arms trafficking. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish organized crime, strengthening security and public order.
Can an accomplice be tried for a more serious crime than the perpetrator?
In Guatemala, the criminal responsibility of the accomplice is usually linked to the main crime. However, the legislation could provide for circumstances in which an accomplice may be prosecuted for a more serious crime if his or her participation contributes significantly to that crime.
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