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What is the responsibility of grandparents in cases of food debt in Colombia?
In Colombia, grandparents generally do not have direct legal responsibility in terms of child support. However, in exceptional circumstances, such as the financial incapacity of the parents, a court could evaluate the situation and, in extreme cases, order the grandparents to contribute financially to the well-being of the grandchildren. This is done always considering the principle of subsidiarity, prioritizing the responsibility of parents.
How are collective labor disputes addressed in Guatemala, and what are the mechanisms available to resolve disagreements between unions and employers?
Collective labor disputes in Guatemala are addressed through collective negotiations and, in the event of disagreement, mediation and arbitration can be used. Unions and employers can enter into collective agreements to regulate working conditions and terms of employment. If an agreement cannot be reached, mediation or arbitration can be used as processes to resolve the dispute. Labor authorities can also intervene in the event of collective labor disputes. These mechanisms seek to find equitable solutions and avoid prolonged conflicts.
What specific measures have been adopted to prevent the use of virtual assets, such as cryptocurrencies, in the financing of terrorism in El Salvador?
Specific measures have been adopted in El Salvador to prevent the use of virtual assets, such as cryptocurrencies, in the financing of terrorism. These include the regulation of exchange platforms, the identification of users and the implementation of controls to prevent money laundering and the financing of terrorism through these assets measures.
What is advance testing and when is it requested in Brazil?
Advance evidence in Brazil is a procedural mechanism through which the production of evidence is advanced in a judicial process before the trial is held, with the aim of preventing the loss or deterioration of evidence, guaranteeing the effectiveness and credibility of the evidence. , and facilitate the clarification of the facts and foundations of the case. It is requested in cases in which there is a risk that the evidence may become inaccessible or irrelevant during the course of the process, such as in cases of illness or death of witnesses, disappearance of documents, among other extraordinary circumstances.
How is transparency ensured in the process of identifying and monitoring politically exposed people in Guatemala?
Transparency in the process of identifying and monitoring politically exposed people in Guatemala is ensured through the publication of clear regulations and procedures. The Superintendency of Banks and other competent entities provide information on identification criteria, list updates and the results of actions taken, thus promoting transparency in the application of preventive measures.
What are the penalties for the crime of bribery in Guatemala?
Bribery in Guatemala can be punishable by prison. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish the offering, giving or receiving of bribes, protecting the integrity and impartiality in official transactions and decisions.
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