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What is the process to request judicial authorization to change the surname of a minor in Colombia?
To request judicial authorization to change the surname of a minor in Colombia, a complaint must be filed before a family judge. Justified and substantiated reasons must be provided for changing surnames, such as avoiding harm or improving the identity of the minor. The judge will evaluate the request and make a decision based on the best interests of the child.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the violation of labor rights?
The violation of labor rights is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Employers who violate workers' labor rights, such as failing to pay fair wages, denying benefits, or imposing abusive working conditions, may face legal action and sanctions, including fines and damages.
What are the requirements to perform a civil marriage in Colombia?
To perform a civil marriage in Colombia, the requirements include the presentation of identification documents, certificates of single status, the selection of witnesses and, in some cases, attendance at prenuptial talks. It is necessary to carry out the process before a notary or a family judge for the marriage to be legally recognized.
What is the importance of having tax records in order in Costa Rica?
Having tax records in order is of vital importance in Costa Rica. Good tax records are required to participate in public bids, carry out commercial transactions with the government, obtain financing and credit, and carry out administrative procedures. Additionally, taxpayers with poor tax records may face penalties and restrictions on operating in the market.
What is the protection of the rights of people in situations of unequal access to education for Afro-Colombian communities in Colombia?
People in situations of unequal access to education for Afro-Colombian communities in Colombia have protected rights. These rights include the right to equal access to education, the right to intercultural education, the right to non-discrimination in access to education, and the right to the promotion of Afro-Colombian education.
What is the situation of gender violence in Guatemala?
Gender violence in Guatemala is a serious problem, with high rates of femicides, domestic violence and sexual harassment, and with a justice system that often does not offer adequate protection to victims.
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