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Can a Guatemalan bank or financial entity open anonymous accounts for the prevention of terrorist financing?
No, financial institutions in Guatemala cannot open anonymous accounts. Extensive due diligence is required to identify customers and prevent misuse of accounts for illicit activities, including terrorist financing.
What happens if a client refuses to provide the information required in the KYC?
If a customer refuses to provide the information required in the KYC, the financial institution may choose not to establish a business relationship or may close an existing relationship. Complying with KYC is a legal obligation, and customer refusal may raise suspicions.
How is due diligence defined in the Panamanian legal framework and what are the obligations imposed on companies?
Due diligence is defined in Panamanian law as the set of procedures to know the client and prevent illegal activities. Companies are required to identify, verify and document their customers' information, as well as report suspicious transactions.
What protections exist to guarantee freedom of the press in Ecuador?
Freedom of the press in Ecuador is protected by the Constitution and by specific laws. The right to freedom of expression and the free circulation of information is recognized. In addition, there are protection mechanisms for journalists and sanctions for those who violate press freedom.
What measures are being taken to address violence and discrimination against migrants in Guatemala in the area of detention and deportation?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address violence and discrimination against migrants in the area of detention and deportation, including the promotion of humanitarian care protocols, training of immigration personnel in human rights and monitoring of detention centers to guarantee the respect for the rights of migrants.
What is the role of fiscal policies in Costa Rica in reducing poverty and promoting social equity?
Fiscal policies in Costa Rica play a key role in reducing poverty and promoting social equity. A well-designed tax system can generate revenue to finance social programs aimed at the most vulnerable sectors, thus contributing to the reduction of poverty and the promotion of social inclusion.
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