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How is the right to freedom of association and unionization protected in Peru?
In Peru, the right to freedom of association and unionization is protected through the Constitution and specific laws. The right of people to form and participate in trade union organizations and associations is guaranteed, as well as the right to collective bargaining and strike. Arbitrary interference in the exercise of these rights is prohibited and protection mechanisms against discrimination and retaliation by employers are established. Social dialogue is promoted and seeks to ensure fair and equitable working conditions for workers.
What are the laws that address inheritance conflicts in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, inheritance conflicts are regulated in the Civil Code and the Judicial Branch Law. These laws establish the legal procedures for the succession and distribution of property, as well as the rights of heirs and the rules of partition. The legislation seeks to ensure the correct administration and distribution of a deceased person's assets, avoiding conflicts and protecting the rights of heirs.
What are the most common identity documents in Bolivia and how are they used for identity validation?
In Bolivia, the most common documents are the Identity Card and the Passport. The Identity Card is issued by the General Personal Identification Service (SEGIP) and is used as the main identification document. The Passport, issued by the Bolivian Police, is necessary for international travel. Both documents are essential for identity validation in various contexts, such as opening bank accounts, government procedures and other transactions.
What is the impact of free trade agreements on Panama's economy?
Panama has signed several free trade agreements, such as the Free Trade Agreement between the United States and Panama and the Association Agreement between Central America and the European Union. These treaties have had a positive impact on the Panamanian economy by encouraging foreign trade, promoting foreign investment, expanding markets for Panamanian products and improving the country's competitiveness. In addition, they have provided opportunities to diversify the economy and attract high value-added industries.
What measures are being taken to address violence and discrimination against migrants in Guatemala in the area of protecting their rights to decent housing and access to basic services?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address violence and discrimination against migrants in the area of protecting their rights to decent housing and access to basic services, including the promotion of inclusive housing policies, the strengthening of access programs to basic services such as drinking water and sanitation, and care for migrant populations in vulnerable situations such as refugees and internally displaced persons. Initiatives are being developed to guarantee equitable access to housing and basic services for migrants and their families, as well as to promote socioeconomic and cultural integration in receiving communities.
How is money laundering addressed in the funeral and cemetery services sector in Costa Rica?
Money laundering in the funeral and cemetery services sector is addressed in Costa Rica through specific regulations and measures. Due diligence requirements are established in the identification and verification of clients and suppliers in this sector. Cooperation with health authorities and sector actors is promoted to strengthen the detection and prevention of money laundering. Mechanisms are established to monitor financial transactions related to funeral services and cemeteries, and the dissemination of good practices in the prevention of money laundering in the sector is encouraged. These actions seek to prevent the misuse of funeral services and cemeteries as means to launder illicit funds.
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