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How are conflicts of interest legally addressed in public contracts in Costa Rica, and what are the preventive and sanctioning measures established to guarantee impartiality in the contracting process?
In Costa Rica, conflicts of interest in public contracts are prohibited and are addressed legally. The Administrative Contracting Law establishes preventive measures, such as the declaration of interests by participants in contracting processes. Sanctioning measures include exclusion from participation, fines and, in extreme cases, criminal charges. These provisions seek to guarantee transparency and impartiality in the public procurement process.
What are the main laws that regulate property rights in Mexico?
The main laws are the Federal Civil Code, the General Law of National Assets, the Agrarian Law, the Expropriation Law, among other specific provisions related to property rights.
Is there a specific law that regulates background checks for adoptions in El Salvador?
Yes, the Adoption Law in El Salvador establishes detailed procedures to verify the background of adopters.
What legislation exists to combat the crime of extortion in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of extortion is regulated in the Penal Code and the Law against Extortion. These laws establish sanctions for those who, through threats, coercion or violence, demand that a person deliver goods, money or any economic benefit under the promise not to cause physical harm, damage their property or harm their reputation. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish extortion, protecting the security and tranquility of the population.
What is the difference between a fixed-term employment contract and an indefinite-term employment contract in Mexico
The main difference between the fixed-term employment contract and the indefinite-term employment contract in Mexico lies in the duration of the employment relationship. While a specific period of duration is established in a fixed-term employment contract, in an indefinite-term contract there is no time limit and the employment relationship can continue indefinitely until one of the parties decides to end it.
What is legal guardianship and in what cases is it applied in Argentina?
Legal guardianship is a protection measure that is applied when it is considered necessary to appoint a lawyer to represent and protect the rights and interests of a minor in a judicial process. It is used in situations where it is presumed that the interests of the minor are not being adequately represented by their parents or other responsible parties.
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