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What are the legal requirements to obtain an identity card in Costa Rica?
The legal requirements to obtain an identity card in Costa Rica include being a Costa Rican citizen, presenting an updated birth certificate, a recent photograph, and meeting other requirements established by the Civil Registry. The legislation seeks to guarantee that the process of obtaining the ID is transparent, secure and in accordance with current legal principles.
What are the legal considerations in a contract for the sale of art, antiques or cultural heritage in Peru?
The sale of art, antiques or cultural heritage goods in Peru is subject to specific regulations for the protection of cultural heritage. Contracts for the sale of these goods must comply with the regulations for the export and import of cultural goods, as well as their ownership and authenticity. It is important to verify the legality of the sale and ensure that the goods are not subject to export restrictions. In addition, clauses establishing the authenticity and state of conservation of the goods must be defined in the contract.
How is family reunification handled for Paraguayans in the United States?
Family reunification of Paraguayans in the United States is handled through the petition of relatives, which can be made by US citizens or legal permanent residents. Wait times and requirements may vary depending on the specific family relationship.
What rights do employees have during a strike in Colombia?
Employees in Colombia have the constitutional right to participate in strikes as a means of collective bargaining. During a strike, employers cannot fire workers who participate legitimately. However, there are strict regulations on the strike process that must be followed for it to be valid.
What are the rights of people in situations of discrimination based on sexual orientation in the field of health protection in Brazil?
People who are discriminated against for reasons of sexual orientation in the field of health protection in Brazil have rights protected by the Constitution and anti-discrimination laws. These rights include equal treatment, protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation in access to health services, comprehensive sexual and reproductive health care for LGBTQ+ people, and respect for the confidentiality and autonomy of people. in the field of health.
What is the presumption of innocence in the Costa Rican legal system?
The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in the Costa Rican legal system. This means that anyone charged with a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a fair trial. The presumption of innocence protects the rights of the accused and places the burden of proof on the Public Prosecutor's Office, which must prove the guilt of the accused. This principle is essential to ensure that people are not convicted unjustly.
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