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What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of monopolistic practices in Chile?
In Chile, monopolistic practices are regulated by the Free Competition Law. This crime involves abusing a dominant position in the market or making anti-competitive agreements that limit free competition. Penalties for monopolistic practices can include significant fines and prohibition of certain business practices.
What is the protection for the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their political orientation in the field of protection of fundamental rights in Chile?
In Chile, the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their political orientation are protected in the field of protection of fundamental rights. The right to freedom of political thought is guaranteed, discrimination on political grounds is prohibited and respect for the diversity of political opinions is promoted. Mechanisms are established to protect people's rights and prevent acts of discrimination based on political orientation, and education in human rights and active citizenship is encouraged.
How is the integrity and security of the information collected in the financial intelligence process in El Salvador guaranteed?
The integrity and security of the information collected in the financial intelligence process in El Salvador is guaranteed through the establishment of security protocols, encryption systems and restricted access to information. International standards are followed to protect data confidentiality and prevent possible cyber threats.
What are the rights of parents in cases of parental alienation in Guatemala?
In cases of parental alienation in Guatemala, parents have the right to have their relationship with their children respected and to maintain regular communication and contact with them. They also have the right to request the intervention of the judge to address the problem of parental alienation and take the necessary measures to protect the well-being of the children.
What measures are being taken in Peru to prevent money laundering related to the illegal exploitation of gold?
Illegal gold exploitation is a common source of money laundering in Peru. To prevent this, regulations are being implemented that require traceability of gold production and marketing. The National Superintendency of Customs and Tax Administration (SUNAT) supervises these activities and verifies the legitimacy of the operations. In addition, efforts are made to combat illegal mining and gold smuggling, which is often linked to money laundering. Cooperation with international organizations is important in this fight.
What is the situation of women's rights in the field of discussion and approval of public policies in Panama?
In Panama, work has been done to guarantee women's rights in the area of discussion and approval of public policies. Spaces for participation and consultation with a gender perspective have been promoted, the capacity of women and civil society organizations to influence the political agenda has been strengthened, and work has been done to integrate the gender perspective into public policies to ensure equal opportunities and rights for women.
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