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What is the relationship between the sanction of contractors and the promotion of competition in the Peruvian market?
The sanction of contractors is directly related to the promotion of competition in the Peruvian market [details on equal conditions, prevention of anti-competitive practices]. This ensures a competitive and fair environment for all participants.
Is there any specific legislation to prevent nepotism in the appointment of Politically Exposed Persons to public positions in Panama?
In Panama, there is specific legislation and regulations to prevent nepotism in the appointment of PEPs to public positions. These regulations seek to prevent close relatives from being favored in the assignment of positions, thus promoting meritocracy and transparency in public administration.
How is gender violence legally addressed in Costa Rica and what protection measures are available to victims?
Costa Rican legislation addresses gender violence through the Law against Domestic Violence and the Law on the Penalization of Violence against Women. These laws establish protective measures, such as restraining orders and shelters for victims. In addition, family courts have the power to issue precautionary measures to safeguard the integrity of the affected persons. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish any form of gender violence.
What are Costa Rica's policies regarding the protection of children and youth?
Costa Rica has a comprehensive protection policy for children and youth. Laws and programs have been established to ensure the protection of children's rights, including the right to education, health, protection from violence and exploitation. The government promotes the active participation of children and young people in making decisions that affect them and encourages their comprehensive development.
How is the problem of workplace discrimination addressed in Costa Rica, and what are the legal provisions to prevent and punish discriminatory practices in the workplace?
Costa Rican legislation addresses employment discrimination with specific provisions that prohibit discriminatory practices based on gender, age, race, among other categories. The measures include the possibility of filing complaints with the Ministry of Labor and the intervention of the labor jurisdiction to sanction those who violate these provisions. These actions seek to guarantee equal opportunities and a work environment free of discrimination.
What is the security situation in marginal urban communities in Honduras?
Security in marginal urban communities in Honduras faces challenges due to the high incidence of crimes such as robbery, extortion, and interpersonal violence. These communities, characterized by poverty and lack of access to basic services, are more vulnerable to crime, generating a cycle of marginalization and violence.
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