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What is the situation of the inclusion of people with cultural diversity in the juvenile criminal justice system in El Salvador?
The inclusion of people with cultural diversity in the juvenile criminal justice system in El Salvador faces challenges, with cases of discrimination and lack of recognition of cultural particularities in judicial processes, although measures are being promoted to guarantee equity and respect for diversity in the care and treatment of young people in conflict with the law.
What are the rights of children in cases of underage marriage in Brazil?
In cases of underage marriage in Brazil, the rights of the children are protected and their well-being is sought. The age and capacity of minors to exercise parental responsibilities is considered, and measures can be taken to ensure their protection and appropriate development.
How are sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance regulated in Costa Rica?
Sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance in Costa Rica are regulated considering general principles of equity and proportionality. Penalty clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to the foreseeable harm caused by non-compliance. The legislation seeks to avoid excessive penalties that may be considered abusive. It is crucial to draft these clauses clearly and carefully to ensure their validity and enforceability. In the event of a dispute, courts will assess the reasonableness of penalties based on the circumstances of the contract and the degree of non-compliance.
How are juvenile offender cases handled in the Guatemalan legal system?
Juvenile offender cases are handled through a specialized juvenile justice system in Guatemala. The rehabilitation and reintegration of young offenders is sought, and different measures are applied to those of adults.
What legal provisions govern firearms background checks in Costa Rica?
Background checks in the field of firearms in Costa Rica are regulated by the "Arms and Explosives Law" (Law No. 7530). This law establishes specific procedures for obtaining firearms licenses and requires criminal background checks of applicants. Security authorities are responsible for carrying out this verification.
What is the role of human rights defenders in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
Human rights defenders play a crucial role in protecting fundamental rights in Venezuela. Defenders are individuals or groups who work to promote and protect human rights, and play a critical role in reporting violations, assisting victims, promoting legal and policy changes, and raising awareness about rights. humans. Human rights defenders often face risks, threats and retaliation due to their work, making it essential to ensure their safety and protection. It is essential that human rights defenders can operate freely, without undue restrictions, and receive the necessary support and recognition to carry out their work in defense of fundamental rights.
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