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How is the "precedent crime" defined in the context of money laundering in Peru?
The "precedent crime" refers to the illegal activity that generated the funds being laundered. In Peru, it is essential to identify the predicate crime in a money laundering case, as this is a key element to prove that a money laundering crime has been committed. The preceding crime can be any illegal activity, such as drug trafficking, corruption, fraud, tax evasion, among others. Demonstrating the relationship between the funds and the preceding crime is essential in a legal process.
What are the laws that regulate monopolistic practices in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, monopolistic practices are regulated in the Competition Law. This legislation prohibits and sanctions anti-competitive conduct, such as the formation of cartels, abuse of a dominant position and unjustified restriction of competition in the markets. The legislation seeks to encourage free competition, promote economic efficiency and protect consumer rights.
What is the "Identification Program for Abandoned Persons" in Mexico and how is it related to identification?
The Identification Program for People in a Situation of Abandoned aims to provide identification to people who are in a situation of abandonment, such as minors without parental care. This allows them to access support and protection services.
How is the management of natural resources approached in Panama?
Panama has implemented policies and regulations for sustainable management of natural resources. The conservation of protected areas, the proper management of watersheds, the protection of biodiversity and the promotion of renewable energies are promoted. In addition, it seeks to guarantee the participation of local communities in decision-making about the use of natural resources.
How is criminal background checks legally addressed in the hiring process in Costa Rica?
The criminal record check in the hiring process in Costa Rica is regulated by the Worker Protection Law. This law establishes that the request for criminal records must be made with the prior consent of the worker. Furthermore, the information obtained can only be used to evaluate the employee's suitability for the job and cannot be disclosed to third parties without express authorization. Respect for privacy and transparency in the handling of this information are essential according to current legislation.
What are the appeal options in a labor lawsuit in Mexico?
If one of the parties is not satisfied with the court's decision in a labor lawsuit, they can appeal the ruling to higher authorities. This involves submitting a request for review before the Conciliation and Arbitration Board or in some cases, before the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation.
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