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How is the authenticity of documents used in background checks verified in Costa Rica?
The authenticity of the documents used in the background check in Costa Rica is verified by reviewing seals, signatures and other security elements. Queries can also be made in official records to confirm the authenticity of the documents presented. Falsifying documents can have serious legal consequences.
What is the right to access to justice for victims of human rights violations by security forces in El Salvador?
The right to access to justice for victims of human rights violations by security forces in El Salvador implies that these victims have the right to seek justice, receive reparations and guarantee non-impunity for those responsible. This includes the right to file complaints, access impartial investigations, obtain protective measures, and participate in judicial processes.
What are the laws that address the crime of gender violence in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of gender violence is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Femicide and other Forms of Violence against Women. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit acts of physical, sexual, psychological or patrimonial violence against women, based on their gender. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish gender violence, protecting the life, integrity and rights of women.
What is the procedure to obtain a work permit for foreigners in Guatemala?
The procedure to obtain a work permit for foreigners in Guatemala involves the employer making the request to the Immigration Regularization Unit of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security. Documents such as the employment contract, criminal and health record certificates, proof of financial solvency, among others, must be presented. The Ministry will evaluate the request and issue a resolution.
What is the situation of the protection of the rights of workers in the research and development (R&D) sector in Argentina?
Argentina has adopted measures to protect the rights of workers in the research and development (R&D) sector, recognizing their importance for innovation and scientific advancement in the country. Specific labor regulations, financing programs for R&D projects, and access to social security have been established to guarantee fair working conditions and access to labor rights for workers in the research and development sector. Despite progress, challenges persist in terms of insufficient funding, lack of public-private collaboration, and recognition of research work in Argentina.
How does the judicial branch in El Salvador address cases of domestic violence within the family?
The judicial branch can issue protective orders and take legal steps to protect victims of domestic violence, including through restraining orders.
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