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How is the criminal responsibility of an accomplice established if he or she had no knowledge of the illegality of the act?
In Guatemala, knowledge of the illegality of the act is a crucial element to establish the criminal responsibility of the accomplice. If it is proven that the accomplice had no knowledge of the illegality, it could affect their degree of guilt and, therefore, the sentence imposed.
Can a person have more than one identity card in Ecuador?
No, in Ecuador, each person has the right to have only one identity card. Obtaining more than one identification document may be subject to legal sanctions.
What is the role of the Consumer Protection and Competition Authority in identity validation in Panama?
The Authority for Consumer Protection and Defense of Competition (ACODECO) ensures consumer rights in Panama, but is not directly involved in identity validation.
What are the rights of people displaced due to discrimination due to immigration status in access to justice in Ecuador?
People displaced due to discrimination due to immigration status in Ecuador have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution and the Human Mobility Law. This includes the right to equal access to justice. Ecuador promotes equality before the law and seeks to guarantee that all people, regardless of their immigration status, have access to justice, including access to legal services, legal advice and mechanisms to protect their rights.
What are the documentation and accounting records requirements for companies in the Dominican Republic?
Companies in the Dominican Republic are required to maintain accurate and complete accounting records, which must support their tax returns. Failure to provide proper documentation may result in penalties
How are abusive clauses addressed in sales contracts in Costa Rica?
Abusive clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica are addressed through the application of regulations that protect consumers. The Law on the Promotion of Competition and Effective Consumer Defense prohibits clauses that generate a significant imbalance between the rights and obligations of the parties, to the detriment of the consumer. These clauses are considered null and void. The legislation seeks to guarantee equity in contractual relationships, especially in sales contracts involving consumers, and to sanction those who incorporate abusive clauses in their contracts.
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