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What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of electoral fraud?
Electoral fraud is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who commit acts of fraud in the electoral process, such as vote manipulation, falsification of electoral documents or vote buying, may face legal action and sanctions, including prison sentences and the annulment of election results.
How is impartiality and independence ensured in the investigation and sanction processes of possible cases of corruption related to PEP in Colombia, especially in the judicial sphere?
Impartiality and independence in the investigation and sanction processes of possible cases of corruption related to PEP in Colombia are ensured through the separation of powers and the application of ethical standards in the judicial field. Mechanisms are established to avoid undue interference in investigations and trials, ensuring that the judicial process is fair and transparent. Continuous training of legal professionals in judicial ethics and promoting a culture of impartiality contribute to ensuring integrity in legal processes related to PEP. Collaboration with control organizations and the supervision of independent bodies strengthen confidence in the judicial system and ensure that the fight against corruption is effective and equitable in Colombia.
What are the rights of children in cases of affiliation through gestational surrogacy in Argentina?
In cases of filiation through gestational surrogacy in Argentina, the children have the same rights as in any other type of filiation. They have the right to be legally recognized as children of the intended parents who have used this technique, to receive care, protection, education and food. Furthermore, they have the right to know their genetic origin and to have access to information about gestational surrogacy to the extent that the rights and will of the parties involved are respected.
How is women's participation in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) addressed in Guatemala?
Women are underrepresented in the fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) in Guatemala. This is due to a number of barriers, including gender stereotypes, lack of role models and barriers in education. Initiatives are underway to encourage women's participation in STEM, including scholarship programs, science camps for girls, and mentoring programs for women in STEM careers.
What is the process for seizure of shares of a corporation in Panama?
The process of seizure of shares of a corporation in Panama involves specific legal actions. It includes notification to the company and execution of the seizure order on the shares, which may affect the ownership and management of the company.
How can I obtain a criminal record report in Ecuador?
To obtain a criminal record report in Ecuador, individuals can submit an online request or go in person to the National Police and complete the corresponding process.
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