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What is the principle of proportionality of sentences in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality of sentences establishes that the sanctions imposed on those convicted must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime and the guilt of the perpetrator, thus avoiding excessive or disproportionate punishments that violate human dignity and the fundamental rights of individuals.
What is the L-2 Visa for dependents of L-1 Visa holders and how to request it from Peru?
The L-2 Visa is for dependents, such as spouses and unmarried children under 21 years of age, of L-1 Visa holders (intra-company transfer). L-1 Visa holders must file an L-2 petition on behalf of their dependents. Once the petition is approved, dependents can apply for the L-2 Visa at the US embassy or consulate in Peru. Applicants must provide evidence of their relationship to the L-1 Visa holder.
How is the verification of risk lists carried out in the financial field in Colombia?
In the Colombian financial sphere, the verification of risk lists is carried out through the implementation of specialized systems and tools. Financial institutions use compliance software that automatically compares customer names and transactions with relevant lists. In addition, internal procedures are established to carry out a thorough review, ensuring compliance with regulations against money laundering and terrorist financing. Collaboration with regulatory authorities and the exchange of information between institutions are also common practices to strengthen the effectiveness of this process.
What is the housing system in Mexico?
In Mexico, the housing system seeks to guarantee access to decent housing for all citizens. The government implements support and financing programs to facilitate the acquisition, construction or improvement of housing, especially for low-income sectors. In addition, there are institutions such as Infonavit and Fovissste, which grant housing loans to workers.
What is Bolivia's position regarding the inclusion of facial recognition technologies in identification procedures to prevent money laundering, and how are privacy and individual rights concerns addressed?
Bolivia maintains a reflective stance regarding the inclusion of facial recognition technologies in identification procedures to prevent money laundering. Regulations are established that ensure the protection of privacy and individual rights, guaranteeing that these technologies are used in an ethical and transparent manner. Collaborating with digital privacy experts and participating in international discussions helps address concerns related to the use of facial recognition.
What is the relationship between embargoes and the protection of cultural diversity in Bolivia, especially in projects that affect indigenous communities?
The relationship between embargoes and the protection of cultural diversity in Bolivia, especially in projects that affect indigenous communities, is crucial to preserving the country's cultural wealth. The courts must apply precautionary measures that respect the cultural and territorial rights of indigenous communities, ensuring their participation in decisions that directly affect their ways of life. Prior consultation, the inclusion of indigenous leaders in the judicial process and the consideration of cultural and social impacts are key elements to address embargoes in a way that comprehensively protects Bolivia's cultural diversity.
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