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What is the difference between public works concession contract and public services concession contract in Brazil?
In the public works concession contract in Brazil, the private company is in charge of the construction and operation of a public work, while in the public services concession contract the private company is in charge of the provision of a service of general interest. .
What is the impact of an embargo on cooperation on the rights of people in situations of forced displacement in Costa Rica?
An embargo can have a significant impact on cooperation on the rights of people in situations of forced displacement in Costa Rica. Trade and financial restrictions can make it difficult to care for and protect the rights of displaced people, as well as to cooperate with other countries and international organizations in the search for durable solutions. This can create additional challenges in the provision of housing, basic services, education and employment for displaced people. Costa Rica can strengthen its legal framework regarding the protection of people in situations of forced displacement, promote regional and international cooperation in the protection of their rights and provide humanitarian support and assistance to this vulnerable population.
How are market and liquidity risks evaluated in due diligence in financial institutions in Mexico?
The evaluation of market and liquidity risks is essential in due diligence in financial institutions in Mexico. This involves reviewing the institution's market risk exposure, asset and liability management, and liquidity. In addition, macroeconomic factors and the ability to respond to financial crisis events must be considered. Effective market and liquidity risk management is crucial to maintaining financial strength and stability in the Mexican financial sector.
What is the definition of domestic violence in Brazil?
Brazil Domestic violence in Brazil refers to any form of physical, sexual, psychological, patrimonial or moral violence exercised by a member of the family or household against another member, which causes harm or suffering. Brazilian legislation contemplates the Maria da Penha Law to combat domestic violence and establishes sanctions for aggressors, which may include prison, protection and support measures for victims, as well as rehabilitation programs for aggressors.
How is the prevention of money laundering addressed in transactions carried out through digital platforms in Guatemala?
The prevention of money laundering in transactions carried out through digital platforms in Guatemala implies the application of specific measures. Authorities are working on regulations that address the unique challenges of online transactions, including identity verification and monitoring for potential illicit activities. Constant adaptation to technological evolution is key in this context.
What is the principle of in dubio pro reo in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of in dubio pro reo establishes that in case of reasonable doubt about the guilt of an accused, the law must be interpreted in a manner favorable to the accused and against the imposition of a sentence, thus guaranteeing the presumption of innocence and protection of the fundamental rights of the accused.
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