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What is the mediation and conciliation process prior to a labor claim in Bolivia?
Before filing a labor claim in Bolivia, it is mandatory to try to resolve the conflict through a mediation and conciliation process. This process can be carried out at the competent labor authority, which may be the Ministry of Labor, Employment and Social Security or a municipal labor conciliation body. During mediation, disputing parties meet with an impartial mediator who facilitates communication and seeks to reach a mutually acceptable agreement. If an agreement is reached, it is formalized in a conciliation document that has the same executive force as a court ruling. If an agreement is not reached, you can proceed with the presentation of the labor claim before the corresponding authority.
Are there social security agreements between Paraguay and Spain that benefit Paraguayans?
There may be social security agreements between Paraguay and Spain that allow Paraguayans residing in Spain to access certain social security benefits, such as pensions and health care. These agreements may change over time.
What are risk lists and what is their importance in Panama?
Risk lists are records that contain information about people, entities or activities that represent a risk to the integrity of the financial system or to the national security of Panama. Its importance lies in preventing illicit activities, such as money laundering and terrorist financing.
What period is used to determine tax history in El Salvador?
The time frame used to determine tax history in El Salvador generally spans a period of several years, allowing tax compliance to be assessed over time. Specific deadlines may vary depending on the type of tax and applicable regulation.
How are sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance regulated in Costa Rica?
Sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance in Costa Rica are regulated considering general principles of equity and proportionality. Penalty clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to the foreseeable harm caused by non-compliance. The legislation seeks to avoid excessive penalties that may be considered abusive. It is crucial to draft these clauses clearly and carefully to ensure their validity and enforceability. In the event of a dispute, courts will assess the reasonableness of penalties based on the circumstances of the contract and the degree of non-compliance.
What is being done to promote the prevention and treatment of chronic non-communicable diseases in Honduras?
The Honduran government has implemented policies and programs to promote the prevention and treatment of chronic non-communicable diseases. Education and promotion campaigns for healthy lifestyles have been strengthened, programs for the prevention and control of diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular diseases have been implemented, healthy eating and physical activity have been promoted, and access has improved. to health services and medications for the treatment of these diseases, and work has been done on the early detection and monitoring of patients with chronic diseases.
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