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How are collective labor disputes addressed in Guatemala, and what are the mechanisms available to resolve disagreements between unions and employers?
Collective labor disputes in Guatemala are addressed through collective negotiations and, in the event of disagreement, mediation and arbitration can be used. Unions and employers can enter into collective agreements to regulate working conditions and terms of employment. If an agreement cannot be reached, mediation or arbitration can be used as processes to resolve the dispute. Labor authorities can also intervene in the event of collective labor disputes. These mechanisms seek to find equitable solutions and avoid prolonged conflicts.
What is the legislation in Guatemala regarding assisted reproduction and in vitro fertilization?
Legislation on assisted reproduction and in vitro fertilization in Guatemala is limited. There are no specific laws that regulate these procedures, which can generate legal uncertainty. It is recommended to seek legal advice.
What is Brazil's policy regarding the protection and promotion of the rights of indigenous peoples?
Brazil recognizes and protects the rights of indigenous peoples, both nationally and internationally. The country has specific legislation for the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples, including the demarcation of indigenous lands and prior consultation in decisions that affect them. However, indigenous peoples still face challenges in defending their territories, accessing basic services and preserving their culture. The government works closely with indigenous communities and organizations to address these challenges and ensure respect for their rights.
How are judicial records regulated in the field of participation in licensing and regulation processes of commercial activities in Paraguay?
In the area of participation in licensing and regulation processes of commercial activities in Paraguay, judicial records may be regulated by the authorities responsible for issuing licenses and commercial regulation. Businesses and merchants may be subject to comprehensive evaluations, and judicial records may be considered when granting business licenses and permits. Specific regulations for commercial activities can establish criteria on how judicial records are handled, guaranteeing legality and transparency in business operations in Paraguay.
What is the crime of disobedience in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of disobedience in Mexican criminal law refers to the refusal or resistance to comply with legitimate orders from competent authorities, and is punishable with penalties ranging from fines to deprivation of liberty, depending on the degree of disobedience and the consequences for the Justice administration.
What penalties do companies that collect identifying information without the consent of individuals face in El Salvador?
Penalties may include substantial fines and legal action for collecting identifying information in an unauthorized manner or without consent.
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