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How is intellectual property and copyright regulated in Panama?
Intellectual property and copyright in Panama are regulated by Law 15 of August 8, 1994, known as the Copyright and Related Rights Law. This legislation protects intellectual property in various forms, including literary, artistic and scientific works. Establishes the rights and duties of copyright holders, as well as the limits and exceptions to these rights. Additionally, Panama is a signatory to international treaties that address the protection of intellectual property, providing a comprehensive legal framework for the promotion of creativity and innovation.
What is "automatic exchange of information" and how does it contribute to the prevention of money laundering in Ecuador?
Automatic information exchange is a mechanism through which countries automatically and periodically share relevant financial information to prevent and combat money laundering. In Ecuador, the automatic exchange of information contributes to the prevention of money laundering by facilitating access to financial data of foreign individuals and entities, which helps identify suspicious transactions and detect possible money laundering activities with international connections.
What is the protection for the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their sexual orientation in the field of protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in Chile?
In Chile, the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their sexual orientation are protected in the field of protection of the rights of indigenous peoples. It seeks to guarantee equal treatment and opportunities for all people, regardless of their sexual orientation and belonging to an indigenous people. The inclusion and active participation of LGBTI+ people belonging to indigenous peoples is promoted, their cultural and traditional rights are respected and valued, and reporting and protection mechanisms against discrimination based on sexual orientation are established within the scope of indigenous peoples.
How is the advertising of products or services in online sales contracts regulated in Paraguay?
Advertising of products or services in online sales contracts in Paraguay is regulated by Law No. 4868/13 on Electronic Commerce. This law establishes specific rules for online advertising, ensuring that consumers receive clear and truthful information about the products or services offered. Online sellers must be transparent regarding prices, conditions of sale, and any other relevant details to ensure consumer trust in the digital environment.
What are the government institutions in charge of supervising and ensuring compliance with regulations related to due diligence in Panama?
The Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) in Panama is the entity in charge of supervising and guaranteeing compliance with regulations related to due diligence. It also participates in the development of policies and strategies to prevent and detect illegal activities.
What is the principle of orality in judicial processes in Costa Rica?
The principle of orality in judicial processes in Costa Rica establishes that judicial hearings, presentation of evidence and arguments are carried out orally and publicly instead of in writing. This principle seeks more transparent, faster and accessible justice. The parties and witnesses present their arguments and evidence verbally at hearings. The principle of orality promotes immediacy, where the judge makes decisions based on evidence presented firsthand. This is an important feature of modern judicial systems.
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