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What are the economic and social impacts of tax exemptions in Costa Rica and how have policies been adjusted to address potential abuses in this regard?
Tax exemptions in Costa Rica have had economic and social impacts, both positive and negative. While they encourage investment and development, they can also generate inequalities and affect revenue collection. Policies have been adjusted to address potential abuses, seeking to balance economic promotion with the need to maintain a solid tax base and ensure equity in the distribution of tax burdens.
How is the alimony fee determined in Chile in cases of divorce or separation?
The food quota is established considering the income and expenses of the parties, as well as the needs of the beneficiary. The court determines a fair amount for alimony.
How does Argentina ensure that sanctions on PEPs do not unfairly affect innocent third parties?
Argentina strives to ensure that sanctions on PEPs do not unfairly affect innocent third parties. Legal procedures include safeguards to protect the rights of people who may be indirectly affected by the sanctions. In addition, judicial review and the participation of those affected in the process are encouraged to ensure that sanctions are proportionate and fair. The presumption of innocence and the right to a fair trial are fundamental principles that guide the sanctioning process.
What are the visa options for Paraguayans who wish to participate in scientific research projects?
Paraguayans who wish to participate in scientific research projects in Spain can opt for a researcher visa. This visa is designed for those who contribute to research projects in scientific or academic institutions. It is necessary to have an offer to participate in the project and meet the requirements established by the immigration authorities for this type of visa.
What are the rights of people with functional diversity in Ecuador?
People with functional diversity in Ecuador have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution and the Organic Law on Disabilities. These rights include equal opportunities, non-discrimination, access to inclusive education, decent employment, universal accessibility and the right to live independently.
What are the laws and penalties associated with non-contractual civil liability in Panama?
Extracontractual civil liability, which implies the obligation to repair damages caused to third parties, is regulated in Panama by the Civil Code. Penalties for non-contractual civil liability may include the payment of compensation and damages.
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