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What is the legal framework for pensions in Colombia?
The legal framework for pensions in Colombia is regulated mainly by Law 100 of 1993 and its modifications. This law establishes the comprehensive social security system in the country, which includes the pension system. The system is made up of the average premium regime with defined benefit and the individual savings regime with solidarity. The regulation establishes the requirements to access a pension, contributions, benefit calculations and other related provisions.
What laws and measures exist in Venezuela to combat extortion?
Extortion is considered a crime in Venezuela and is punishable by law. The Penal Code establishes the legal provisions to pursue and punish extortionists. Law enforcement authorities work together to investigate, identify and arrest those responsible for this crime. In addition, awareness campaigns are promoted to inform the population about how to prevent and report cases of extortion. The penalties for extortion vary depending on the severity of the crime, and may include prison and fines.
Can the landlord increase the rent during the lease period in Argentina?
The landlord can only increase the rent once a year, and the increase must be based on an established price index.
What are the risks of fraud and corruption in the Argentine business environment and how can companies implement effective anti-corruption measures?
Corruption can represent a risk in business. Companies should establish anti-corruption policies, conduct internal and external audits, and provide ongoing training on business ethics. Implementing secure reporting systems and fostering a culture of integrity are key practices to mitigate the risks of fraud and corruption in the Argentine business environment.
How has Costa Rican legislation regarding public procurement and sanctions against contractors evolved over the years?
Costa Rican legislation on public procurement has undergone significant evolution over the years. Since the enactment of the Administrative Procurement Law, reforms have been introduced to improve efficiency, competition and integrity in procurement processes. Sanctions on contractors have also been reviewed and adjusted to ensure a proportionate response to non-compliance, thus reflecting continuous adaptation to the needs and challenges of the contractual environment.
Is there mandatory training for officials in charge of evaluating and awarding public contracts regarding the identification of related entities?
Mandatory training can be implemented to ensure that officials are equipped to identify linked entities and make informed decisions in public procurement processes in Paraguay.
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