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What is imputability in the Brazilian criminal system?
Imputability refers to the ability of a person to be considered criminally responsible for their actions, which is determined by their mental capacity and their degree of understanding and will at the time of committing a crime, as established by the Brazilian Penal Code.
What is the situation of the rights of women in situations of gender discrimination in Chile?
In Chile, work is being done to guarantee the rights of women in situations of discrimination due to gender. The implementation of policies and laws that prevent and sanction gender discrimination in all spheres of society is promoted. Equal opportunities and equitable access to education, employment, health and other services are encouraged. In addition, it seeks to eliminate gender stereotypes, promote the active participation of women in decision-making and guarantee the full exercise of their human rights.
What measures are being taken to guarantee the validity and authenticity of official documents in Mexico?
In Mexico, measures are being taken to guarantee the validity and authenticity of official documents. This includes incorporating security features into documents, such as holograms and watermarks. In addition, documents are being digitized to facilitate online verification. Identity validation in the issuance of documents, such as birth certificates and certificates, is being improved with the implementation of biometric technologies and secure data management systems. This helps prevent document falsification and ensures their authenticity.
What resources are available in Chile to help employers conduct effective background checks?
Employers in Chile can rely on background check agencies, specialized verification services and legal consulting for advice and support in the process. They may also use official databases and government records to verify information. Collaborating with experts can facilitate the verification process.
What is the process for reviewing and approving judicial files in cases of gender violence in Mexico?
The process of reviewing and approving judicial files in cases of gender violence in Mexico involves special consideration to ensure that the gender perspective has been respected and adequate protection measures have been applied. The courts evaluate whether protocols and laws related to gender violence and access to justice for victims have been followed. The review can lead to the confirmation, modification or annulment of judicial decisions in these cases.
Can a person with a criminal record in Mexico be excluded from obtaining a license to practice psychology or psychological therapy?
The exclusion of individuals with criminal records from obtaining a license to practice psychology or psychological therapy in Mexico may depend on the nature of the crimes and the specific policies of mental health regulatory entities. These professions involve the health and well-being of patients, so convictions for serious or professional ethics crimes may influence the decision to grant a license. It is important to review the specific requirements for practicing psychology in your state or entity and seek legal advice if you have a criminal record.
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