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What is the principle of guilt in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of culpability establishes that a person can only be convicted of a crime if he has acted with culpability, that is, if he has carried out the prohibited conduct consciously and voluntarily, with knowledge of the illegality of his action and with the ability to understand and direct their actions, thus avoiding objective liability or punishment for mere personal conditions.
What is the current account contract in Brazil?
The current account contract in Brazil is an agreement between a bank and a client through which a relationship is established to carry out banking operations such as deposits, withdrawals, transfers and other financial services.
What is the importance of the citizenship card for participation in government programs in Colombia?
The citizenship card is essential for participation in government programs in Colombia. It is used as an identification document when enrolling in social programs, accessing government benefits, and participating in community development initiatives. The validity and updating of the ID are requirements to guarantee the active participation of citizens in government programs aimed at improving the quality of life and promoting social inclusion.
What is the tax audit process in the Dominican Republic?
The tax audit process in the Dominican Republic involves a detailed review of a taxpayer's accounting and financial records by the DGII. During an audit, auditors review the accuracy of tax returns and verify compliance with tax obligations. Additional documents may be requested and interviews are conducted with the taxpayer. At the end of the process, a report is issued with the findings and, in case of irregularities, fines and interest may be imposed.
What is emancipation in Brazil?
Emancipation in Brazil is the legal process through which a minor acquires the legal capacity to exercise certain rights and obligations of adults. It may be by marriage, by judicial grant or by compliance with certain legal conditions.
What are the sanctions for failure to comply with protection measures for victims of domestic violence in Brazil?
In Brazil, failure to comply with protection measures for victims of domestic violence can lead to civil, criminal and administrative sanctions for the aggressor. These sanctions may include fines, arrest, prohibition from approaching or communicating with the victim, and other precautionary or punitive measures. In addition, the aggressor may face criminal proceedings for crimes of domestic and family violence, which may result in prison sentences or other sanctions depending on the severity of the acts committed.
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