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What is the process for the election of the President of the Republic in Ecuador?
The election of the President of the Republic in Ecuador is carried out by popular vote. Ecuadorian citizens over 18 years of age have the right to vote and participate in the electoral process. The election is carried out based on a second round system, in which it is necessary to obtain an absolute majority of the votes or 40% of the votes with a difference of at least 10 percentage points over the candidate who occupies second place. If these results are not achieved, a second round of elections is held between the two candidates with the most votes.
What is the legal treatment of preventive detention in Paraguay?
Preventive detention in Paraguay is subject to specific regulations that seek to avoid its arbitrary use. The legislation establishes the cases and conditions in which preventive detention can be applied, such as the seriousness of the crime, the risk of flight or obstruction of the investigation. Courts must carefully assess the necessity and proportionality of preventive detention. Furthermore, the right of preventively detained persons to a timely trial and to present the pertinent legal remedies to challenge their detention is recognized. The legal treatment of preventive detention seeks to guarantee respect for the fundamental rights of those accused in the Paraguayan criminal system.
What is the economic and social impact of money laundering in El Salvador?
Money laundering has a significant economic and social impact in El Salvador. It contributes to the destabilization of the financial system, distorts economic competition, discourages legitimate investment and negatively affects development and social well-being. In addition, the resources diverted through money laundering could have been used for investment in infrastructure, education and health, among other key aspects for the country.
Can I request the cancellation of my judicial record in Peru if I was convicted of a minor crime?
In Peru, it is possible to request the cancellation of your judicial record even if you have been convicted of a minor crime. Peruvian law establishes that, once the sentence has been served and a certain period of time has elapsed without committing new crimes, you can request the cancellation of your judicial record. It is important to comply with the requirements and deadlines established by legislation and submit the corresponding request to the issuing entity.
Are there age restrictions to access judicial records in Panama?
In general, there are no age restrictions to access judicial records in Panama. The regulations focus on the purpose of the request and the consent of the individual, regardless of age.
How is the adoption of minors legally regulated in Guatemala by couples who have participated in programs to promote mental and emotional health in the community?
The adoption of minors in Guatemala by couples who have participated in programs to promote mental and emotional health in the community is legally regulated. The experience and ability of adopters to provide a family environment that promotes the mental and emotional health of the adopted child is evaluated, contributing to the psychological well-being of the child.
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