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How are cases of defamation and slander regulated in the Ecuadorian judicial sphere?
Cases of defamation and slander are regulated in the Comprehensive Criminal Organic Code (COIP). The affected party can file a complaint, and the judicial process evaluates the veracity of the statements, considering the protection of the person's honor and reputation.
What are the laws that protect women against discrimination in the workplace in Peru?
In Peru, the Law of Equal Opportunities between Women and Men establishes equal treatment in employment and non-discrimination based on gender. In addition, there are specific provisions for the protection of pregnant and breastfeeding women, as well as measures to encourage the equal participation of women in leadership positions.
How are background checks addressed for positions of trust, such as in government or national security in Colombia?
For trusted roles, checks may be more extensive, including international criminal background checks and more detailed security assessments to ensure the integrity and security of the State.
What are the obligations related to utilities in a Peruvian lease contract?
Utility obligations vary, but generally the landlord provides services such as water and electricity. The contract should specify who assumes the costs and responsibilities related to these services during the lease.
How is the responsibility of the State for illegal acts regulated in Brazil?
The responsibility of the State for illicit acts in Brazil is regulated by the Federal Constitution and by the Law of Administrative Improbity (Law No. 8,429/1992), which establish the civil, administrative and criminal responsibility of public agents and public administration in cases of damage caused to third parties by illegal or abusive acts in the exercise of their functions.
What are the deadlines to obtain permanent residence in Spain as a Mexican citizen who has legally resided in the country for several years?
The deadlines to obtain permanent residence in Spain as a Mexican citizen who has legally resided in the country vary depending on the situation. In general, a period of five years with a temporary residence authorization is required to access permanent residence. However, there may be special situations that reduce this period, such as family reunification or investment.
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