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What are the penalties for forced disappearance in Argentina?
Forced disappearance, which involves the deprivation of a person's liberty by state agents or individuals in authority, followed by the refusal to acknowledge their detention or the concealment of their whereabouts, is a serious crime in Argentina. Penalties for enforced disappearance can include severe criminal penalties, such as lengthy prison sentences and substantial fines. It seeks to protect human rights and guarantee justice for victims and their families.
What are the rights and guarantees for employees who participate in strikes in Costa Rica, and what are the legal provisions to address claims related to retaliation or discrimination for participating in union activities?
The rights and guarantees for employees who participate in strikes in Costa Rica are protected by the Labor Code and the Strike Law. These provisions ensure that workers can exercise their right to strike without retaliation or discrimination. In cases of retaliation or discrimination claims, employees can file complaints with the Ministry of Labor and resort to labor jurisdiction to seek redress and ensure that their union rights are respected.
What is the relationship between disciplinary background and the promotion of a culture of integrity and ethics in the public administration of Costa Rica, and how is this culture fostered in public service?
The relationship between disciplinary records and the promotion of a culture of integrity and ethics in the public administration of Costa Rica is fundamental. The existence of a clear and consistently applied disciplinary system sends a message about the importance of ethical conduct. This culture is fostered through training programs, codes of ethics, and the example of institutional leaders who promote and practice the values of integrity in public service.
How is the jurisdiction of the Constitutional Court determined in cases of extraordinary protection action?
Competence is determined by the nature of the action; The Constitutional Court can hear cases that involve fundamental rights and that have exhausted ordinary instances.
What is the role of internal control bodies in supervising the activities of Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica?
Internal control bodies play a fundamental role in supervising the activities of Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica. These bodies, present in different institutions and entities of the public sector, have the responsibility of evaluating and supervising the financial, operational and administrative management of the PEPs. They carry out internal audits, verify compliance with rules and regulations, and issue reports and recommendations to improve efficiency, transparency and accountability in public management. Their work contributes to preventing and detecting possible irregularities and acts of corruption.
What are the requirements to carry out a national adoption in Costa Rica?
The requirements to carry out a national adoption in Costa Rica include being over 25 years old and being at least 15 years older than the adoptee. It is also required to meet the suitability requirements established by the National Children's Trust (PANI), such as emotional, economic and family stability.
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