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What is "illicit enrichment" and how is it combated in Panama?
"Illicit enrichment" refers to the unjustified increase in a person's property and assets, which cannot be justified by his or her known legal income. In Panama, measures have been implemented to combat illicit enrichment, such as the obligation to submit declarations of assets and income, conducting financial investigations and monitoring possible cases of illicit enrichment.
What are the tax implications of a sales contract in Panama?
Sales of personal property may be subject to the Personal Property Transfer Tax and the rate may vary depending on the type of property sold. Sales of real estate may be subject to the Real Estate Transfer Tax.
What protections exist to guarantee people's privacy in background checks in the educational and labor spheres in Peru?
Protections to ensure people's privacy in educational and employment background checks in Peru are derived from data protection laws and privacy regulations. This includes the requirement to obtain the individual's consent before conducting a verification, as well as the obligation to keep information confidential and allow people to correct incorrect information. The National Authority for the Protection of Personal Data (ANPDP) monitors compliance with these protections.
How does the State in Panama address complicity in cases of embezzlement and ensure accountability in private companies?
The State in Panama addresses complicity in cases of embezzlement by implementing control and accountability mechanisms. This includes conducting regular audits, monitoring financial transactions, and imposing sanctions on companies that engage in illicit practices. The State must also promote transparency in the disclosure of financial information by companies. Collaboration with international organizations and the application of rigorous measures help prevent complicity in cases of embezzlement and ensure corporate responsibility.
How are rental contracts regulated in Costa Rica in the case of furnished properties, and what are the additional considerations that both landlords and tenants must take into account in this type of agreement?
Lease contracts for furnished properties in Costa Rica are regulated similarly to residential contracts, with some additional considerations. It is important to specify in detail in the contract the inventory of the furniture and its condition at the beginning of the lease. In addition, the contract must clearly establish the tenant's responsibilities regarding the care of the furniture and its eventual replacement in case of damage. These additional considerations ensure a clear and fair agreement for both parties.
What measures are taken to prevent the misuse of funds in the financing of construction projects in El Salvador?
Controls are established to verify the origin of funds used in construction projects and prevent the use of money laundering activities.
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