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What is the national budget and how is it prepared in Peru?
The national budget is a financial plan that establishes the income and expenses of the Peruvian State for a fiscal year. It is prepared through a participatory process that includes the formulation of proposals by ministries and public entities, review and approval by the Ministry of Economy and Finance, and finally its approval by the Congress of the Republic.
What is the role of internal control systems in the prevention and detection of acts of corruption by Politically Exposed Persons in Honduras?
Internal control systems play a fundamental role in the prevention and detection of acts of corruption by Politically Exposed Persons in Honduras. These systems establish policies, procedures and oversight mechanisms that help ensure transparency and integrity in public management. Through robust internal controls, such as internal audits, segregation of duties and periodic reviews, corruption risks can be identified and mitigated. In addition, internal control systems promote an organizational culture oriented toward ethics and accountability, thus promoting the prevention of acts of corruption and guaranteeing the efficient use of public resources.
What sanctions apply to institutions that illegally access or use judicial records in El Salvador?
Institutions that illegally access or use court records may face significant fines, loss of licenses or authorizations, and possibly criminal prosecution.
Can a person obtain an ID card with information on two addresses, for example, primary residence and secondary residence?
No, the identity card shows a main address, but citizens can provide updated information when necessary, following the SEGIP procedure.
What is Ecuador's approach to recovering assets related to corruption cases linked to PEP?
Ecuador's approach to the recovery of assets related to corruption cases linked to PEP is based on international cooperation and the application of specific laws. Collaboration with other countries is sought to track and recover assets abroad. At the national level, legal measures and judicial processes are applied to confiscate assets derived from corruption. The effectiveness of this approach is continually evaluated to adapt strategies based on changing dynamics.
How are industrial property rights, such as trademarks and patents, protected in a sales contract in Argentina?
The clauses of an Argentine sales contract must address the protection of industrial property rights. This may include provisions regarding the appropriate use of trademarks, patents or other intellectual property assets involved in the transaction.
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